Spain Family Reunion Visa
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Nadia Dardón
Immigration Content Writer
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Spain Rating from Citizen Remote
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Ease of Obtaining Visa 2.0
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Quick Visa Facts
Visa length Typically valid for 1 year initially, with the possibility to renew or extend as long as the sponsor maintains legal residence in Spain.
Possible to extend? Yes, the visa can be extended or renewed, usually by renewing the sponsor’s residence permit and continuing to meet requirements.
Who can apply? Spouses or registered partners, minor children, dependent adult children, and dependent parents of a legal resident in Spain.
Minimum Income Requirements The sponsor must demonstrate income at least 150% of the IPREM, plus an additional 50% for each additional family member.
Time for visa applications Processing can take approximately 3 to 6 months.
Want to know if you can apply?
Complete a visa quiz and see if you qualify!
Whether you're settling into life under the Spanish sun or planning ahead for a big move, bringing your loved ones along is one of the most important steps. The Spain Family Reunion Visa lets you do just that, but like all visa processes, it comes with paperwork, steps, and small print.
This guide breaks down everything you need to know, from application requirements to timelines and official checklists, so you can feel confident every step of the way.
Spain Family Reunion Visa Overview
The Spain Family Reunion Visa is a long-stay visa that allows non-EU nationals who are already legal residents in Spain to bring certain close family members to live with them. It falls under the general immigration regime and has been part of Spain’s broader immigration framework for several years, providing a legal pathway for family reunification.
This visa plays a key role in supporting family unity by allowing foreign residents to reunite with loved ones under regulated conditions.
Who Is It For?
The Family Reunion Visa is for non-EU nationals who have legally resided in Spain for at least one year and have a residence permit that allows renewal for another year or more.
Eligible family members include:
Spouse or civil partner.
Children under 18 (or older children with disabilities)
Dependent parents of the resident or their spouse, under specific circumstances.
This visa is not available to EU citizens, who follow a different reunification process under EU freedom of movement laws.
What Does It Allow You to Do?
Once approved, the visa allows the family member to:
Enter and reside in Spain legally.
Apply for a residence card (TIE) upon arrival.
Access public services like healthcare and education.
In some cases, work in Spain (depending on the relationship and age)
The residence card granted through family reunification is typically tied to the validity of the sponsor’s own residence permit and can be renewed accordingly.
Spain Family Reunion Visa Requirements
To apply for the Spain Family Reunion Visa, both the sponsor (the resident in Spain) and the family members being reunited must meet a set of legal and documentation requirements. These are intended to ensure that the family can live in Spain without becoming dependent on public resources and that the process complies with Spain’s immigration laws.
You’ll need the following documents:
Valid, unexpired passport.
Two recent, passport-size, color photographs.
Initial family reunification permit.
Proof of Financial Self-Sufficiency
One of the most critical requirements is proving that the sponsor has sufficient financial means to support the family member(s) they are bringing to Spain. This includes:
Recent bank statements, pay slips, or tax declarations.
Proof of employment or income in Spain.
Income must meet or exceed 150% of IPREM (Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples), with an additional 50% for each additional family member.
This requirement helps ensure that the family won’t rely on public assistance after reunification.
Private Health Insurance
If the sponsor and/or the family member does not have access to Spain’s public healthcare system, private health insurance is required. The policy must:
Provide full coverage in Spain.
Be valid from the moment of arrival.
Have no co-payments or exclusions.
Be contracted with a provider authorized to operate in Spain.
The goal is to ensure all family members have access to necessary healthcare without burdening the public system. Travel insurance is not accepted; it must be long-term residency health insurance. You can find our recommendations for the best health insurance plans for digital nomads here.
Relationship Proof
To establish the family link, you’ll need to provide official documents, such as:
Marriage certificate (for spouses)
Birth certificates (for children or parents)
In some cases, legalized or apostilled documents and official translations into Spanish are required
These documents must be recent and issued by the relevant civil authorities.
Valid Residence Permit (Sponsor)
The sponsor must hold a valid residence permit in Spain and must have resided in the country legally for at least one year. They also need to show that they have applied for or already received renewal for at least another year, which qualifies them to initiate the reunification process.
Adequate Housing
The sponsor must demonstrate that they have adequate accommodation in Spain for the incoming family member(s). This usually involves:
A housing report (informe de vivienda adecuada) issued by local authorities.
Proof of address such as a rental contract or property deed.
Evidence that the space meets minimum living standards for size and sanitation.
This is to confirm that the family will live in suitable conditions once reunited.
Criminal Background Check
Applicants over the age of 18 must submit a national criminal background check from their country of residence covering the last five years. This document must:
Be issued within 90 days of your application.
Be apostilled or legalized.
Be officially translated into Spanish.
How to Apply for the Spain Family Reunion Visa – Step-by-Step Instructions
Applying for the Spain Family Reunion Visa is a multi-step process that involves both the sponsor in Spain and the family member abroad. Below is a simplified, step-by-step guide to help you navigate each stage of the application process confidently and correctly.
Step 1: The Sponsor Applies for Authorization in Spain
Before any visa can be issued, the sponsor (the resident in Spain) must first obtain authorization for family reunification from the Spanish immigration office (Oficina de Extranjería) in their province of residence.
To do this, the sponsor must submit:
Completed EX–02 form.
Proof of income and accommodation.
Copies of the family member’s passport.
Civil status documents (e.g., marriage or birth certificate)
Sponsor’s residence permit and passport copy.
Once submitted, the immigration office has up to 3 months to respond. If no decision is issued within that time, the application is considered denied by administrative silence.
Step 2: Wait for the Authorization to Be Approved
If the reunification authorization is approved, the sponsor will receive a notification of approval, and the corresponding consulate abroad (e.g., London) will be informed. The family member must then begin the visa application process at their local Spanish consulate.
The family member typically has 2 months to apply for the visa once the approval has been issued.
Step 3: The Family Member Applies for the Visa at the Consulate
The family member must schedule an appointment at the Spanish consulate and attend in person to submit their visa application. Required documents often include:
Visa application form.
Valid passport.
2 recent passport-size photos.
Copy of the reunification authorization.
Civil status documents (translated & legalized if required)
Medical certificate.
Criminal background check.
Proof of private health insurance, if applicable.
Visa fee payment (exact amount depends on nationality)
All documents must be submitted in original form along with photocopies. The consulate will keep the originals during processing.
Step 4: Wait for Visa Processing
Once the application is submitted, the consulate typically takes up to one month to process the visa. However, delays can occur, so it’s best to apply as early as possible.
You may be asked to submit additional documents if anything is missing or unclear.
Step 5: Collect Your Visa and Travel to Spain
If the visa is approved, the applicant must collect their visa in person at the consulate. The visa will be affixed to their passport and is usually valid for 90 days, during which time they must enter Spain.
Step 6: Apply for Your Residence Card (TIE) in Spain
After arriving in Spain, the family member must apply for their Foreigner Identity Card (TIE) within one month of entry. This involves:
Booking an appointment online.
Submitting the EX–17 form.
Providing passport, visa, and empadronamiento (proof of address)
Paying the Tasa 790 Code 012 fee.
This card serves as their official residence permit and is usually valid for the same length as the sponsor’s residence authorization.
How Much Does the Spain Family Reunion Visa Cost?
The cost of applying for the Spain Family Reunion Visa varies depending on the applicant’s nationality, due to Spain’s reciprocity agreements with different countries. The visa fee must be paid at the time of submitting the application at the consulate and is non-refundable, even if the application is rejected.
For most applicants, the standard visa fee is around 80 euros. However, for U.S. citizens, the fee is approximately 123 euros, and for Canadian citizens, it can be significantly higher, around 507 euros. These fees are set by Spanish authorities and can change slightly depending on consular updates or exchange rates. Most consulates require payment in the local currency, so if you're applying from the UK, for example, you'll pay in British pounds.
In addition to the visa fee itself, there are a few other common costs to consider. You may need to pay for the legalization or apostille of documents, official translations into Spanish, medical certificates, and criminal background checks. If private health insurance is required, that will also be an added cost. Once in Spain, the family member must apply for their residence card (TIE), which involves an additional government fee, typically around 16 to 20 euros.
Given these added expenses, it’s a good idea to plan ahead and budget for all the steps involved in the process.
Taxes for People With a Family Reunion Visa
Holding a Spain Family Reunion Visa allows you to live and, in many cases, work legally in Spain. This means you’ll generally be subject to Spanish tax laws just like other residents.
If you work or earn income in Spain, you are considered a tax resident once you spend more than 183 days per year in the country. As a tax resident, you must declare your worldwide income to the Spanish Tax Agency (Agencia Tributaria) and may be liable for income tax (IRPF).
Even if you don’t work, having residence status means you could be responsible for other taxes such as property tax (if you own a home) or VAT on goods and services you purchase.
It’s important to note that Spain has tax treaties with many countries to avoid double taxation. This can be especially relevant if you receive income from abroad while living in Spain.
For family members arriving under the family reunification visa, it’s a good idea to consult with a tax advisor or the Agencia Tributaria website to understand your specific obligations, filing deadlines, and any exemptions that may apply.
Living in Spain with the Family Reunion Visa
Living in Spain with the Family Reunion Visa means you can enjoy all the benefits of residing in one of Europe’s most vibrant and culturally rich countries. From stunning coastlines and delicious cuisine to a strong focus on family life and community, Spain offers a welcoming environment for you and your loved ones. The visa allows family members to settle legally, access healthcare, enroll in schools, and integrate into Spanish society while maintaining their legal status.
While adapting to life in Spain, it’s important to understand your rights and responsibilities as a resident. The Family Reunion Visa grants you the opportunity not only to live but also to work, study, and build a future alongside your family. With official residency and proper documentation, you’ll find it easier to navigate everything from opening a bank account to accessing social services, making the transition smoother for your entire family.
Best Cities to Live in Spain
Spain offers a variety of cities that combine excellent quality of life, cultural richness, and great opportunities for families and expats alike. Here are three of the best cities to consider when planning your move.
Madrid
Spain’s bustling capital, Madrid, combines vibrant city life with rich history and culture. It’s a major economic hub offering excellent job opportunities, world-class museums, diverse dining options, and lively nightlife. Madrid’s extensive public transportation system and numerous parks make it an attractive choice for families and professionals alike.
Barcelona
Known for its stunning architecture by Gaudí and beautiful Mediterranean beaches, Barcelona offers a unique blend of cosmopolitan energy and relaxed coastal living. The city has a strong international community, excellent healthcare, and a thriving tech and creative sector, making it a popular destination for expats and families seeking both culture and comfort.
Valencia
Valencia is prized for its pleasant climate, affordable cost of living, and family-friendly atmosphere. It boasts beautiful beaches, a charming historic center, and modern infrastructure. The city is also famous for its festivals, delicious cuisine (including paella), and green spaces, providing a balanced lifestyle that appeals to those relocating with their families.
Cost of Living
The official currency of Spain is the Euro. €1 EUR = $1.1291 USD.
The average net monthly salary in Spain is around €1,785, which equates to approximately $1,920 USD.
Here’s a rundown of what you should expect to pay in different cities:
Madrid
Rent (1 bedroom in city center) - €1,324.62 per month
Rent (3 bedrooms outside city center) - €2,318.42 per month
Basic Utilities - €160 per month
Wi-Fi - €29.74 per month
Public Transport - €1.50 one-way
Groceries (2 people) - €400-€600 per month
Barcelona
Rent (1 bedroom in city center) - €1,349.62 per month
Rent (3 bedrooms outside city center) - €2,371.03 per month
Basic Utilities - €159.64 per month
Wi-Fi - €33.90 per month
Public Transport - €2.55 one-way
Groceries (2 people) - €300–€400 per month
Valencia
Rent (1 bedroom in city center) - €1,037.10 per month
Rent (3 bedrooms outside city center) - €1,721.33 per month
Basic Utilities - €123.77 per month
Wi-Fi - €26.19 per month
Public Transport - €1.50 one-way
Groceries (2 people) - €300-€400 per month
How long does it take to get a Family Reunion Visa for Spain?
The entire process can take between 3 to 6 months, starting from when the sponsor submits the reunification authorization application in Spain. After approval, the family member must apply for the visa at the consulate, which usually processes it within 1 month.
Can family members work in Spain with the Family Reunion Visa?
In most cases, spouses and adult children reunited under this visa are allowed to work legally in Spain once their residence card (TIE) is issued. However, certain categories, like dependent parents, may have restrictions.
What documents are needed to prove the family relationship?
You’ll need official documents such as a marriage certificate for spouses, birth certificates for children, and proof of dependency for parents. All documents must be legalized or apostilled and translated into Spanish if required.
Can I include extended family members in the Family Reunion Visa application?
The visa primarily covers the nuclear family: spouse or partner, children, and dependent parents. Extended family members (siblings, cousins, grandparents) are generally not eligible under this visa category.
Can I get help applying for a Spanish Family Reunion Visa?
If you need help applying for a visa, you can talk to Citizen Remote. Get specific advice from one of our experts, or outsource the entire application to our team.
Author
Nadia Dardón is a content creator from Guatemala. She has worked fully remotely for the past six years as a copywriter, editor, and content creator, working for different industries. She started her digital nomad journey in 2022 and currently lives as an expat in Spain.
