Portugal Family Reunification (D6) Visa

Nadia Dardón

Immigration Content Writer

Last update 22 June, 2025

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Portugal Rating from Citizen Remote

Overall 4.0

Internet Infrastructure 5.0

Country Stability 4.0

Cost of Living 4.0

Ease of Obtaining Visa 3.0

Taxes 4.0

Quick Visa Facts

Visa length 1 year

Possible to extend? Yes, renewable for successive 2-year periods

Who can apply? Spouses, legal partners, dependent children (minor and adult), dependent parents, and minor siblings under guardianship of a resident in Portugal

Minimum Income Requirements Sponsor must prove sufficient income to support family members, typically at least the Portuguese minimum wage per dependent (varies depending on family size)

Time for visa applications Approximately 30 to 60 days for initial family reunification authorization plus 2 to 8 weeks for consular visa processing

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Bringing your loved ones to live with you in Portugal is not only possible—it’s encouraged through the Portugal Family Reunification Visa. Whether you’ve already settled in the country or recently received your residence permit, this visa allows you to reunite with close family members and build a life together in one of Europe’s most peaceful and beautiful destinations.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about the Portugal Family Reunification Visa—from who’s eligible and which documents you need to how the process works and what rights your family members will gain once approved. All information is based on official government sources to ensure clarity and accuracy.

Portugal Family Reunification Visa Overview

The Portugal Family Reunification Visa allows foreign residents living legally in Portugal to bring close family members to join them. Established under Law no. 23/2007, which governs the legal framework for foreign nationals in Portugal, this visa reflects Portugal’s commitment to supporting family unity. It applies to third-country nationals (non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens) who hold a valid residence permit and wish to reunite with family members.

This visa is officially classified as a Type D visa and is commonly referred to as the “D6 Visa” for family reunification. Whether you're working, studying, or residing in Portugal on a long-term basis, this visa offers a legal and structured pathway for your loved ones to join you and benefit from many of the same rights as Portuguese residents.

Who Is It For?

The Family Reunification Visa is available to third-country nationals who legally reside in Portugal and want to bring:

Spouses or legally recognized partners.
Minor children (biological, adopted, or of a spouse/partner)
Dependent adult children (e.g., with disabilities or studying)
Dependent parents of either the resident or their spouse/partner.
Minor siblings under legal guardianship.

The resident sponsor must hold a valid residence permit and meet specific housing and financial requirements to support their family members.

What Does It Allow You to Do?

This visa grants family members the right to:

Live legally in Portugal with the sponsoring resident.
Access public services such as education and healthcare.
Work or study in Portugal under the same conditions as the resident.
Apply for permanent residence or citizenship after meeting the required years of legal residency.
Travel freely within the Schengen Area (short stays up to 90 days in any 180-day period)

Family members granted residence through reunification will receive a residence permit valid for the same length of time as the sponsor’s permit.

Portugal Family Reunification Visa Requirements

To apply for the Family Reunification Visa, both the resident sponsor and the family members must submit a set of documents. While the specifics may vary slightly depending on the consulate or nationality, these are the typical requirements based on official sources.

Completed the national visa application form.
Valid passport (must be valid for at least three months beyond the intended stay)
Two recent passport-sized photographs (in line with biometric standards)
Copy of the sponsor’s residence permit in Portugal.
Proof of family relationship (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificate)
Criminal record certificate from the applicant’s country of residence.
Authorization for criminal record check by Portuguese authorities.
Proof of accommodation in Portugal (rental agreement, property deed, or invitation letter)
Proof of travel insurance (for visa processing, covering at least €30,000)

Proof of Financial Self-Sufficiency

The resident sponsor must demonstrate they have sufficient financial means to support the incoming family member(s) without relying on public funds. This typically means showing regular income or savings that meet or exceed Portugal’s minimum wage (currently €820/month in 2025), with an additional percentage for each dependent:

100% of the minimum wage for the sponsor.
+50% for each adult dependent.
+30% for each child.

Acceptable evidence includes payslips, employment contracts, pension statements, or bank statements.

Proof of Family Ties

Legal documentation must prove the relationship between the sponsor and the family member:

Marriage certificate or legal partnership registration.
Birth certificate for children or parents.
Guardianship or custody documents, if applicable.

All foreign documents must be officially translated into Portuguese and apostilled or legalized.

Adequate Accommodation

The sponsor must prove they have adequate housing for the family. Accepted evidence includes:

A rental contract or property deed.
A housing certificate (Atestado de Habitabilidade) from the local parish (Junta de Freguesia), if required.

Health Insurance

While public healthcare may be accessible after arrival, applicants must initially show proof of private health insurance that covers them in Portugal, particularly during the visa approval stage.

Travel insurance is not accepted; it must be long-term residency health insurance. You can find our recommendations for the best health insurance plans here.

How to Apply for the Portugal Family Reunification Visa – Step-by-Step Instructions

Applying for the Portugal Family Reunification Visa (D6) involves two main stages: the sponsor (already living in Portugal) must first get approval from Portuguese immigration authorities, and then the family member applies for the visa at their local Portuguese consulate. Here’s how the process works:

Step 1: Gather All Required Documents

Make sure both the sponsor and the family member(s) have collected all required documents, including proof of family relationship, financial means, housing, and health insurance. All foreign documents must be translated into Portuguese and apostilled or legalized.

Step 2: Sponsor Submits Request to AIMA (Formerly SEF)

The resident in Portugal must submit a formal request for family reunification to AIMA, either online or by scheduling an appointment. This includes:

Completed request form.
Sponsor’s valid residence permit.
All supporting documents.

AIMA will review the request and may ask for additional documents or clarifications.

Step 3: Wait for Approval from AIMA

Once submitted, AIMA typically takes 30 to 60 days to issue a decision. If approved, the sponsor receives an authorization letter confirming that reunification has been granted.

Step 4: Family Member Applies for the D6 Visa

With the authorization letter from AIMA, the family member applies for the D6 national visa at the Portuguese consulate in their country of residence. Required documents will generally mirror what was submitted to AIMA.

Step 5: Attend Visa Appointment and Submit Biometrics

The applicant attends their visa appointment, submits fingerprints and photos, and hands over their passport. Processing time varies but usually takes 2 to 8 weeks, depending on the consulate.

Step 6: Travel to Portugal and Apply for a Residence Permit

Once the visa is granted, the family member can travel to Portugal and must apply for a residence permit at AIMA within the visa’s validity window (usually 4 months). A residence card will be issued, matching the sponsor’s permit duration.

How Much Does the Portugal D6 Visa Cost?

The cost of the Portugal Family Reunification Visa (D6) includes several fees: the visa application fee is approximately €90 (~$97 USD) per person, and once in Portugal, the residence permit costs about €85 (~$92 USD). Some consulates or visa centers charge an additional service fee of around €33 (~$36 USD).

If you choose to hire an immigration lawyer or relocation agent, professional fees typically range from €1,500 to €2,100+ (~$1,600 to $2,300+ USD) depending on the complexity of your case.

Children under 12 may be exempt from some fees, depending on the consulate. Keep in mind that costs for document translations, apostilles, and background checks are extra and vary by location.

Overall, government and service fees total roughly €208 (~$225 USD) per applicant, excluding optional legal support.

Taxes for People With a Portugal D6 Visa

Holders of the Portugal Family Reunification Visa (D6) who live in Portugal are generally subject to Portuguese tax laws just like other residents. Once you establish tax residency—which usually means spending more than 183 days a year in Portugal or having your main home there—you must declare your worldwide income to the Portuguese tax authorities.

Portugal offers a Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime that can provide attractive tax benefits for new residents, including reduced rates or exemptions on certain foreign income for up to 10 years. It’s important to consult with a tax professional to understand your specific obligations and potential benefits based on your personal situation, income sources, and country of origin.

Living in Portugal with the Family Reunification Visa

Living in Portugal with the Family Reunification Visa means you and your loved ones can enjoy the country’s warm climate, rich culture, and high quality of life while staying close to family. Once granted, the visa allows family members to live, work, and study in Portugal with the same rights as other legal residents. This makes it easier to integrate into Portuguese society, access healthcare, and enroll children in school. The visa also provides a sense of security and stability, letting families build their lives together in a safe and welcoming environment.

Portugal is known for its friendly communities, excellent public services, and vibrant lifestyle, making it an ideal place for families. Whether you choose to live in the bustling cities like Lisbon and Porto or the peaceful countryside and coastal towns, the country offers a range of living options to suit different needs and budgets. The Family Reunification Visa ensures that no matter where you settle, your family can enjoy Portugal’s unique blend of tradition and modernity, with easy access to the rest of Europe thanks to its strategic location.

Best Cities to Live in Portugal

Portugal offers a variety of vibrant cities perfect for families relocating with the D6 Family Reunification Visa. Whether you’re looking for urban energy, coastal charm, or historic ambiance, these cities combine great amenities with welcoming communities.

Lisbon

Portugal’s capital is a dynamic mix of tradition and modernity. With its rich history, bustling cultural scene, and excellent public services, Lisbon offers plenty of opportunities for work, education, and leisure. The city’s diverse neighborhoods, scenic views, and growing international community make it a favorite among expats and families alike.

Porto

Known for its picturesque riverside and historic architecture, Porto is Portugal’s second-largest city but offers a more relaxed pace of life compared to Lisbon. It boasts high-quality healthcare, international schools, and affordable living costs. Porto’s vibrant arts and food scene, along with its friendly local atmosphere, makes it ideal for families wanting a balance between city life and a close-knit community.

Faro

Situated in the sunny Algarve region, Faro is perfect for those who want a slower pace and beautiful natural surroundings. Famous for its stunning coastline, outdoor lifestyle, and warm climate. Faro also provides essential amenities such as good schools and healthcare facilities. Families relocating here can enjoy year-round outdoor activities while being part of a smaller, welcoming community.

Cost of Living

The official currency of Portugal is the Euro. €1 EUR = $1.08 USD.

The average net monthly salary in Portugal is around €1,100, which equates to approximately $1,190 USD.

Here’s a rundown of what you should expect to pay in different cities:

Lisbon

Rent (1 bedroom in city center) – €1,200 per month
Rent (3 bedrooms outside city center) – €1,800 per month
Basic Utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage) – €130 per month
Wi-Fi – €30 per month
Public Transport (one-way ticket) – €1.50
Groceries (2 people) – €350–€450 per month

Porto

Rent (1 bedroom in city center) – €900 per month
Rent (3 bedrooms outside city center) – €1,400 per month
Basic Utilities – €110 per month
Wi-Fi – €30 per month
Public Transport (one-way ticket) – €1.20
Groceries (2 people) – €300–€400 per month

Faro

Rent (1 bedroom in city center) – €700 per month
Rent (3 bedrooms outside city center) – €1,100 per month
Basic Utilities – €100 per month
Wi-Fi – €25 per month
Public Transport (one-way ticket) – €1.50
Groceries (2 people) – €280–€380 per month

FAQs

What family members are eligible for the Portugal Family Reunification Visa?

Eligible family members include spouses or legal partners, minor children, dependent adult children, dependent parents, and minor siblings under guardianship.

How long does it take to get the Family Reunification Visa approved?

The approval process usually takes between 30 to 60 days after submitting the application to Portuguese immigration authorities, plus additional time for consular visa processing.

Can family members work in Portugal with the D6 visa?

Yes, family members granted the Family Reunification Visa have the right to live and work in Portugal under the same conditions as the sponsoring resident.

Is private health insurance mandatory for the Family Reunification Visa?

Applicants generally need to show proof of private health insurance valid in Portugal until they can access the national health system.

Can the Family Reunification Visa be extended or renewed?

Yes, the residence permit granted through family reunification can be renewed as long as the sponsor maintains their legal residence status and meets the requirements.

Does the Family Reunification Visa allow travel within the Schengen Area?

Yes, visa holders can travel freely within the Schengen Zone for short stays (up to 90 days in any 180-day period).

Can I get help applying for the Portugal D6 Visa?

If you need help applying for a visa, you can talk to Citizen Remote. Get specific advice from one of our experts, or outsource the entire application to our team.

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